Masculine and Feminine Gender List

Here’s a handy primer on grammatical gender pairs in English. Many nouns have traditional masculine–feminine counterparts, especially titles, roles, and animal names. Some of these pairs are everyday usage (king/queen), while others are old-fashioned or region-specific (authoress, mayoress) and may be avoided in modern, gender-neutral writing (e.g., “actor” for any gender). Animal terms often distinguish sex for adults and young. Use this list to refresh memory, teach basics, or cross-check forms. When writing today, consider audience and context—and prefer neutral alternatives where clarity isn’t lost. The shortened tables below offer quick reference, with a link cue to explore full lists.

Masculine and Feminine Gender (People) — Short List

MasculineFeminine
actoractress
authorauthoress
bachelorspinster
boygirl
bridegroombride
brothersister
dukeduchess
emperorempress
fathermother
godgoddess
heroheroine
hosthostess
husbandwife
kingqueen
landlordlandlady
manwoman
mastermistress
princeprincess
prophetprophetess
waiterwaitress
widowerwidow
wizardwitch

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Masculine and Feminine Gender (Creatures) — Short List

MasculineFeminine
buck (deer)doe
bull (cattle)cow
cock (chicken)hen
drake (duck)duck
tom-cattabby-cat
stallion (horse)mare
colt (young horse)filly
ram (sheep)ewe
gander (goose)goose
peacockpeahen
lionlioness
tigertigress
leopardleopardess
boar (pig)sow
he-goatshe-goat
buck (rabbit)doe
cock-sparrowhen-sparrow
cob (swan)pen

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