Here’s a handy quick-reference to common phrases and idioms. Browse the table to see each expression alongside its meaning, and use it to clarify tricky turns of phrase, add color to your writing, or simply expand your vocabulary. Feel free to scan, sort, and bookmark favorites as you go.
| Phrase / Idiom | Meaning |
|---|---|
| state – state of emergency | A dangerous crisis when authorities assume extraordinary powers. |
| state – state of grace | A condition of being spiritually forgiven. |
| state – state of mind | One’s mood or mental condition. |
| stay – stay of execution | A temporary halt to carrying out a court order. |
| stay – stay the course | Keep going to the end despite difficulties. |
| steal – steal a kiss | Snatch an unexpected kiss. |
| steal – steal a march | Get a head start to gain an edge. |
| steal – steal someone’s heart | Win someone’s affection. |
| steal – steal someone’s thunder | Preempt another’s moment by acting first and taking the credit. |
| steal – steal the show | Attract the most praise and attention. |
| steam – get/pick up steam | Build speed or momentum over time. |
| steam – let off steam | Release pent-up emotions through activity. |
| steer – steer clear of | Deliberately avoid. |
| stiff – stiff upper lip | Stay stoic and brave under strain. |
| stock – on the stocks | In progress or being prepared. |
| stock – out of stock | Not currently available for purchase. |
| stock – take stock of | Pause to examine or assess a situation. |
| stomach – a strong stomach | Able to handle disturbing or gross things. |
| stone – a stone’s throw (away) | Very close by. |
| strapped – strapped for cash | Short on money. |
| straw – the last straw | The final irritation that makes the situation intolerable. |
| stretch – at a stretch | Continuously, without a break. |
| stretch – at full stretch | Using all resources and effort. |
| stretch – stretch a point | Allow more than is normally acceptable. |
| strike – strike the eye | Stand out noticeably. |
| striking – within striking distance | Close to reaching or achieving something. |
| string – pull the strings | Control events from behind the scenes. |
| strong – one’s strong point | Something you’re particularly good at. |
| sundry – all and sundry | Everyone; anybody at all. |
| swallow – swallow one’s pride | Do something embarrassing or humbling for a greater goal. |
| swing – in full swing | At peak activity. |
| swing – swing the balance | Tip the outcome one way or the other. |
| sword – sword of Damocles | A constant looming threat. |
| sync – in/out of sync | Coordinated / not coordinated. |
| table – turn the tables | Reverse a disadvantage into an advantage. |
| table – under the table | Secret, illegal payment; a bribe. |
| take – on the take | Accepting bribes. |
| take – take a joke | Able to be teased without offense. |
| take – take one’s time | Proceed unhurriedly. |
| take – take that | Exclamation used when striking or retaliating. |
| talk – be all talk | Talk a lot without taking action. |
| talk – now you’re talking | Expression of approval for a good idea. |
| talk – talk sense into | Persuade someone to be reasonable. |
| talk – talk the talk | Impress through confident speech (whether or not backed by action). |
| test – test the water | Probe opinions before committing. |
| thin – thin on top | Losing hair; balding. |
| thrill – thrills and spills | Exciting, risk-tinged fun. |
| thumb – under someone’s thumb | Controlled or dominated by someone. |
| tickle – be tickled pink | Be delighted or highly amused. |
| tickle – tickle someone’s fancy | Spark someone’s interest. |
| time – ahead of time | Earlier than expected or scheduled. |
| time – behind the times | Outdated; not up to date. |
| time – take one’s time | Don’t rush; go at a relaxed pace. |
| time – time will tell | The outcome will become clear later. |
| tit – tit for tat | Retaliation in kind. |
| tongue – hold one’s tongue | Keep quiet; refrain from speaking. |
| tongue – tongue in cheek | Meant humorously or ironically. |
| tongues – speak in tongues | Utter unknown languages in religious ecstasy. |
| tooth – tooth and nail | With fierce, all-out effort. |
| toss – give a toss | Care at all (often used negatively). |
| toss – take a toss | Be thrown off a horse. |
| toss – toss one’s cookies | Vomit. |
| touch – out of touch | Unaware of current realities or information. |
| touch – touch a nerve | Bring up a sensitive issue. |
| touch – touch-and-go | Precarious with an uncertain outcome. |
| track – keep track of | Monitor and stay informed about something. |
| track – off the track | Straying from the main subject or path. |
| trail – trail one’s coat | Deliberately provoke a quarrel. |
| trial – trial and error | Repeated attempts until something works. |
| trice – in a trice | In no time; very quickly. |
| tried – tried and tested | Proven reliable by experience. |
| true – out of true | Not aligned or accurate. |
| true – true to form | As expected based on past behavior. |
| true – true to life | Realistic; lifelike. |
| turn – at every turn | Constantly; repeatedly. |
| two – two cents’ worth | One’s opinion or input. |
| up – be up on | Be well informed about. |
| upper – on one’s uppers | Extremely poor. |
| use – use and wont | Long-standing custom or practice. |
| vale – vale of tears | This difficult, sorrowful world. |
| walk – walk of life | A person’s occupation or social sphere. |
| walk – walk on eggshells | Act with extreme caution. |
| walk – walk one’s talk | Make actions match one’s words. |
| wanting – be found wanting | Judged inadequate for the task. |
| wear – wear the breeches | Wife dominating the husband. |
| wet – wet one’s pants | Become very excited or terrified. |
| wet – wet one’s whistle | Have a drink, especially alcohol. |
| wheel – behind the wheel | Driving a vehicle. |
| wheel – wheel and deal | Use underhanded tactics in business or politics. |
| wheel – wheels within wheels | Layers of hidden complexity. |
| wild – in the wild | In nature; outside controlled settings. |
| wild – wild and woolly | Rough and unrefined. |
| wild – wild goose chase | Futile or pointless pursuit. |
| win – win the day | Come out victorious. |
| wink – in a wink | Very soon; in an instant. |
| word – a good word | A recommendation or endorsement. |
| word – have a word | Speak briefly with someone. |
| word – word of honour | A solemn personal promise. |
| word – words fail me | I’m too shocked to speak. |
| world – the outside world | Everywhere beyond a particular place or group. |
